But it doesn’t have to be like that. Hundreds of thousands of people in the UK suffer from poor or bad credit records and many of them have been able to take concrete steps to fix them. And once you have put yourself back on a sound footing with your credit record, it’s just a matter of discipline to ensure that you continue to manage your finances wisely and ultimately get access to more mainstream credit again.
What is a bad credit score?
The three major UK-based credit reference agencies – Experian, Equifax and CallCredit – maintain data on every borrower in the country as well as records on utility and insurance accounts as well as mobile phone contracts. The information held on each person includes a list of existing and past addresses, the history of payments on each credit account going back six years and whether those payments have regularly been made on time. If a person has any defaults registered against them, county court judgements (CCJs) or bankruptcies, this information will also be recorded on his or her credit record.
Anybody has the right to see their credit record. An individual can can apply to one or all of the reference agencies for a copy of the record in return for a small fee. Alternatively, all three of the agencies offer online subscription services where you get access to your credit record as it is updated every month. Once you get hold of your report, you should be able to spot exactly where you’re having trouble and what constitutes a bad credit record.
While you will be able to see immediately where your payments have been late or you have defaulted, figuring out how the agencies and lenders use the data can be more difficult. These organisations use a credit score – usually a figure between 300 and 900 although this can vary – which represents the risk that a particular individual might pose to a lender. In short, the lower the score, the higher the risk, while those with the best credit scores will have higher figures registered against them. Furthermore, that degree of risk might be expressed by one or more of the agencies as ‘very poor’, ‘poor’, ‘fair’, ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. If you have a rating of somewhere between 300 and 400 then this might be classed as ‘very poor’ or ‘poor’ while those with scores of between 650 and 900 may be judged to be ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ risks.
If you are in the bottom categories, then you may well find it difficult getting accepted for most mainstream forms of credit. These include loans, bank account overdrafts, mobile phone contracts and credit cards. In some circumstances, utility companies may be reluctant to set up new contracts and offer you pre-paid accounts instead.
There are some lenders who will offer credit to people in these categories but these may come with higher interest charges, lower capital sums and, occasionally, conditions about security or guarantors.
If your score is somewhere north of 400 but below 600, you will probably be classed as a moderate risk by lenders. That means that you will have access to loans and credit cards but you will probably face higher interest rates and lower credit limits than people with good or excellent records.
Those with the best credit records will be accepted for most or all loans that they apply for and will benefit from the lowest interest charges.
How to Improve Things
It is eminently possible to repair a bad credit score given time and good financial management. While there is no magic bullet, the experience of thousands of other people proves that even those with the worst credit records can find themselves back in the ‘excellent’ category within one to two years if they stick to some fairly simple steps:
1. Always repaying on time, every time
Financial mistakes don’t stay on your record forever. They only last for a maximum of six years and so long as you make your repayments on time from this point on, this will start to outweigh any of the negatives on your record which will gradually get pushed down the list over time.
2. Close accounts that you don’t use
Paying off loans or credit cards when you can afford to is sound financial management. It’s no good saving money if you have got debts that you can afford to clear. Rather than spending money on something you don’t actually need, look at the cards that you may have reached your credit limit on. If you pay these off or substantially reduce them, this will reduce your debt to income ratio and this is one of the most effective ways of improving your credit score quickly.
3. Consider a guarantor loan
While it may not be obvious, a guarantor loan is a great way to rebuild a bad credit record. It works because a borrower uses the good record of somebody else to borrow the money they need – be that person a family member or friend. This guarantor is the security that the loan will be repaid and will be liable to make repayments if the applicant slips up. But the great thing about guarantor loans is that every time the borrower makes a repayment on time, this goes on his or her credit record and will gradually improve even the worst record.
4. Choose the right credit card
There are plenty of credit cards out there designed specifically for people with poor or bad credit records. These may be advertised as ‘credit builder’ or ‘credit repair’ cards. They are generally offered with higher interest rates and lower credit limits than other, more mainstream cards, but they give people the opportunity to build up a record of financial discipline by making repayments on time.
Article provided by Mike James, an independent content writer working together with technology-led finance broker Solution Loans, who were consulted over the information in this post.
source: 20smoney.com
