JPMorgan Chase reports lower profits, gives cautious economic outlook

NEW YORK, United States - JPMorgan Chase reported a drop in second-quarter profits and warned that a weakening global economic outlook prompted the firm to set aside additional funds to cover potential bad loans.

Executives sketched out a complex economic picture, with US households still relatively well off in terms of savings, a strong job market and robust consumer spending.

But headwinds -- including high inflation, geopolitical uncertainty and fast-changing Federal Reserve policy to sharply curtail liquidity and raise interest rates -- "are very likely to have negative consequences on the global economy sometime down the road," said Chief Executive Jamie Dimon in a statement.

While consumers are "in very good shape," there are "a serious set of issues" that threaten the outlook, Dimon told reporters on a conference call.

These include the worry that Russia will cut off Germany's natural gas supply and the possibility the Federal Reserve's aggressive plan may not be sufficient to rein in inflation.

"The markets will be volatile," Dimon predicted. "You can't have all these kind of things going on and not have volatile markets."

Global equities have been under pressure throughout 2022 as economists increasingly highlight rising recession risks, although some believe any downturn would be relatively mild.

The big US bank posted earnings of $8.6 billion for the second quarter, down 28 percent from the same three months of last year, in results that missed analyst expectations.

Revenues were $30.7 billion, up one percent.

The bank said it added $428 million in credit reserves due to a "modest deterioration in the economic outlook." In the year-ago period, JPMorgan's profits were boosted by a $3 billion release in reserves.

Dimon said even in the case of a recession, JPMorgan would need to hold "a lot less" in reserves compared with the $15 billion it set aside early in Covid-19. 

The bank experienced $657 million in charge-offs for bad loans in the second quarter, up only modestly from the level in the previous quarter.

JPMorgan enjoyed a boost from higher net interest income following Fed interest rate increases. But the bank also incurred higher expenses on salaries, technology and marketing.

The bank temporarily suspended share buybacks to meet new federal stress test requirements for managing risk assets, Dimon said.

Consumers still spending 

The results came as the Labor Department this week reported another large spike in wholesale and consumer prices, which are the heart of investor fears about the consumer-driven US economy.

But JPMorgan Chief Financial Officer Jeremy Barnum said "there's essentially no evidence" at this point of a drop-off in consumption.

The bank's credit card data confirms that consumers are spending more on food and gasoline, but that they are still also spending on travel and dining.

"That indicates to us that consumers still don't feel so pinched by inflation that they're cutting back on discretionary spending, and that's a relatively positive sign," Barnum said.

Persistently high inflation has also raised fears that the Fed will adopt an even tougher line on monetary policy after the central bank announced a 0.75-percentage-point hike, its biggest since 1994.

The latest inflation readings have prompted talk of a potential for full point rate increase at the policy meeting later this month -- one that Fed Governor Christopher Waller said Thursday he could support if coming data show no signs of a slowdown.

Dimon said there is evidence of the hit from the Fed shift, but the impacts could worsen if the US central bank is unable to slow the economy with a "soft landing," Dimon said.

JPMorgan shares finished down 3.5 percent to $108.00.

The suspension of share buybacks is "spooking" investors, said Briefing.com, calling it "a signal that management feels the need to be cautious with its money."

Agence France-Presse

Alphabet eyes $2 trillion value after blowout results

Google parent company Alphabet Inc advanced nearer to joining peers Apple Inc and Microsoft Corp in the elite $2 trillion market valuation club on Wednesday as the search giant's shares surged more than 8 percent following a blowout quarterly report.

Last trading at about $2,975, Alphabet's stock was on track for its largest one-day percentage gain in almost two years, easing concerns around owning Big Tech following a sector-wide selloff in the past few weeks.

Alphabet's stock market value peaked just above $2 trillion after the start of the trading session, and was last at $1.97 trillion. That includes class B shares that do not trade on the stock market and are held by insiders.

A close above $2 trillion would be the first ever for the Mountain View, California-based company.

"The technology sector started 2022 with some of the biggest question marks over it since the dotcom crash more than two decades ago," said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell. "However, the largest and highest quality US tech names continue to deliver the answers the market wants with big earnings beats."

Shares of Wall Street's most valuable companies have soared in the past two years, driven by pandemic-led shifts in how people work and learn, even as regulators around the world scrutinize them over allegations of breaches of privacy and antitrust concerns.

At least 20 brokerages raised their price targets on Alphabet's stock after the company late on Tuesday delivered record quarterly sales that topped expectations. The median analyst price target is now $3,450, 16 percent above its current price.

Alphabet also announced a 20-to-1 stock split, which will give shareholders 19 shares for every share they hold.

Splitting stocks is a method companies use to woo investors by making them more affordable. However, some brokerages, such as Robinhood Markets, allow investors to buy fractions of shares, making the tactic less effective.

Tesla Inc and Apple split their stocks in 2000 to make their shares more appealing to mom-and-pop investors.

"The split will make the shares more accessible for retail investors and likely facilitate inclusion in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (which is somehow still share price-weighted), but it has no fundamental impact," J.P. Morgan analyst Doug Anmuth said.

Facebook parent Meta Platforms, which is set to report results on Wednesday after the bell, was last up 1.1 percent.

Adding to the rebound in tech stocks, Advanced Micro Devices Inc's shares jumped over 5 percent after its results topped Wall Street expectations. Rivals Nvidia Corp, Qualcomm Inc and Micron Technology Inc also rose.

-reuters-

Accenture revenue forecast tops estimates on cloud, security services demand

IT consulting firm Accenture Plc forecast better-than-expected second-quarter revenue on Thursday, as more clients seek its cloud and security services, sending its shares up more than 10 percent in premarket trade.

Client spending, which rebounded last fiscal year to pre-pandemic levels due to a shift to hybrid working models, has stayed strong with Accenture reporting robust bookings of $16.8 billion in the reported quarter, up 30 percent from a year earlier.

"This is the direct result of having executed for years a strategy to rotate our business to digital, cloud and security," Accenture Chief Executive Officer Julie Sweet said.

Analysts expect investments in these segments by the company, which hired 50,000 people during the quarter, to generate long-term benefits and help it compete better with peers Cognizant and Infosys for market share in a booming sector.

This strong industry-wide growth will likely be sustainable, as the pandemic helped create a multi-year IT spending cycle, Wedbush Securities analyst Moshe Katri said.

Shares of the Dublin, Ireland-based company have outperformed the S&P 500 Index this year, thanks to increased spending on digitization and cloud adoption.

Accenture now expects full-year revenue to grow between 19 percent and 22 percent from 12 percent to 15 percent forecast earlier.

Revenue for the quarter ended Nov. 30 jumped 27 percent to $14.97 billion, compared with analysts' average estimate of $14.19 billion, according to Refinitiv IBES data.

Accenture said it expects current-quarter revenue between $14.30 billion and $14.75 billion, compared with analysts' average estimate of $14.09 billion.

The company earned $2.78 per share during the first quarter. Analysts had expected a profit of $2.63 per share.

-reuters-

Amazon quarterly profit triples as online sales boom

SAN FRANCISCO, United States - Tech and e-commerce colossus Amazon on Thursday reported that its profit in the recently ended quarter tripled as online sales boomed.

Total revenue soared to $108.5 billion, an increase of 44 percent from the same period a year earlier, as the pandemic revved a trend of shopping online instead of in real-world stores.

Profit in the quarter was $8.1 billion, compared with $2.5 billion in the first three months of last year. Amazon shares jumped more than 5 percent in after-market trades.

The Amazon Web Services unit that hosts services and data in the internet cloud saw revenue in the quarter climb to $13.5 billion as compared with $10.2 billion in the first quarter of 2020.

The results marked the latest blowout results from Big Tech firms this week including Microsoft, Apple, Facebook and Google parent Alphabet, which have been delivering critical goods and services during the pandemic.

Analyst Nicole Perrin at eMarketer said Amazon has been growing its digital ad revenues in addition to its online sales and cloud business.

"The amount of retail being transacted through digital channels continues to grow and will support all the more ad spending in future," Perrin said.

More than 200 million people around the world now pay to be members of Amazon Prime, which provides fast, free delivery along with a streaming television service that vies with Netflix.

Seattle-based Amazon boasted that its studios making original shows for Prime had their most successful awards season to date this year.

Attention-getting original titles included One Night in Mia, Borat: Subsequent Moviefilm. and Sound of Metal.

"As Prime Video turns 10, over 175 million Prime members have streamed shows and movies in the past year, and streaming hours are up more than 70 percent year over year." Amazon founder and chief Jeff Bezos said in the earnings release.

"Amazon Studios received a record 12 Academy Award nominations and two wins."

The results come with Big Tech firms facing growing scrutiny over their dominance of key economic sectors, which has been rising during the pandemic.

Agence France-Presse

HSBC profits hammered by pandemic, soaring US-China tensions

HONG KONG - HSBC on Monday said profits for the first half of 2020 plunged by 69 percent on year as the banking giant was hammered by the coronavirus pandemic and spiralling China-US tensions.

The lender reported post-tax profits of $3.1 billion while pre-tax profit was $4.3 billion, a 64 percent drop on the same period last year. Reported revenue was down nine percent at $26.7 billion.

Chief executive Noel Quinn described the first six months of the year as "some of the most challenging in living memory".

"Our first-half performance was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, falling interest rates, increased geopolitical risk and heightened levels of market volatility," he said in a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange, 

Even by the standards of the current economic maelstrom engulfing global banks, HSBC has had a torrid year. 

Before the coronavirus crisis it was beset by disappointing profit growth, ground down by US-China trade war uncertainties and Britain's departure from the European Union.

The Asia-focused lender embarked on a huge cost-cutting initiative at the start of the year, including plans to slash some 35,000 jobs as well as trimming fat from less profitable divisions, primarily in the United States and Europe.

The coronavirus upended some of that cost-cutting drive with banks hammered by market volatility and the economic slowdown caused by the pandemic.

But HSBC has a further headache -- geopolitical tensions via its status as a major business conduit between China and the West.

HSBC makes 90 percent of its profit in Asia, with China and Hong Kong being the major drivers of growth.

Caught in crossfire

As a result it has found itself more vulnerable than most to the crossfire caused by the increasingly bellicose relationship between Beijing and Washington.

The bank has tried to stay in Beijing's good graces. 

It vocally backed a draconian national security law that Beijing imposed on Hong Kong in June to end a year of unrest and pro-democracy protests.

The move sparked criticism in Washington and London but analysts saw it as an attempt to protect its access to China, which has a track record of punishing businesses that do not toe Beijing's line.

But that has not shielded it from Beijing's wrath. 

Last month the bank was a subject of multiple reports in China's state-run media claiming that it had helped to provide the evidence that led to the arrest in Canada of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou on a US arrest warrant.

HSBC released a statement on its Chinese Weibo accounts saying it had not "framed" telecom giant Huawei or "fabricated evidence" that led to the arrest of Meng.

China's internet censors blocked access to HSBC's statement within hours of publication, without offering an explanation.

Quinn referenced the bank's growing political vulnerability in Monday's statement.

"Current tensions between China and the US inevitably create challenging situations for an organization with HSBC's footprint," he said.

"However, the need for a bank capable of bridging the economies of East and West is acute, and we are well placed to fulfil this role," he added.

The bank's Asia operations continued to show "good resilience", Quinn said, with profit before tax of $7.4 billion.

Earlier this year Quinn put some of the job cuts on hold as the pandemic struck.

But in Monday's statement he vowed to press ahead with the cost-cutting.

"As we seek to accelerate our transformation in the second half of the year, I am mindful of the impact it will have for some of our people, particularly those leaving us," he said. 

Agence France-Presse