Kim Wong tags 2 foreigners in $81-M heist

MANILA - Casino junket operator Kim Wong on Tuesday washed his hands of the $81-million laundering heist and instead blamed dismissed Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. (RCBC) branch manager Maia Santos-Deguito and two foreigners.

Speaking before the Senate, Wong said one of the two foreigners was a junket operator and a "high-roller" in the casino industry.

“Dalawang foreigners ang nagpasok ng $81 million. Isa sa kanila ay matagal ng labas-pasok sa Pilipinas at kilalang junket agent at isang high roller,” he said.

Wong said he had prepared for the Senate a sealed envelope containing copies of the passports of the two foreigners.

Senators prodded him to open the envelope and disclose the names of the two foreigners. Wong later identified the two as Gao Shuhua from Beijing and Ding Zhize from Macau, China.

Wong said Gao had been his "junket agent" since 2007. He also said Gao once lost P450 million during a week of gambling in Solaire.

He also claimed that Deguito alone approved the documents for the RCBC dollar accounts opened in May 2015, which received the stolen funds from the Bangladesh Bank in February 2016.

Wong added that he only referred one foreigner - Gao - to Deguito, contrary to her earlier claim that she met the owners of the four dollar accounts at Solaire casino through Wong's referral.

Wong said he met Deguito and Gao at his office in Solaire in 2015 to open the dollar account.

During their meeting, Wong claimed that Deguito suggested a corporate account and that she needed the names of 5 people to open the account. He also claimed that Deguito asked for $2,500 to open the accounts, which Gao approved.

DAY OF HEIST

In his testimony, Wong claimed that he received a message from Gao on February 4, 2016 about his plan to invest in the Philippines.

He said Gao wanted to close his souring casino business in Macau and invest instead in casino junkets in Manila.

The next day, Wong said he received instructions from Gao and Ding that they would be getting a huge amount of money in the dollar accounts in Deguito's branch. When Wong initially checked with Deguito, however, the money had not come in.

Deguito then called several times to say that several dollar deposits - $6 million, $25 million, $30 million and $20 million - had come in.

This jibes with the account of Sen. Teofisto Guingona III that a total of 35 payment instructions came out allowing the transfer of funds from the Bangladesh Bank account in the New York Federal Reserve. Only five payment instructions, however, were allowed before the transactions were stopped.

$850-M could have entered RCBC: Senate

Wong said of the $81 million stolen funds, an estimated $63 million went to Solaire while an estimated $17 million went to Philrem.

Wong said at least 80 million pesos in cash were then delivered by Philrem's Concon Bautista and another 20 million pesos in cash by Deguito on the same day, February 5.

Philrem president Salud Bautista, however, said she personally delivered 80 million pesos, and not 90 million pesos, to Solaire. She said the money was received by Weikang Xu, who has been described as a "registered" junket agent in the gaming business.

WONG PICKED UP MONEY AT BAUTISTA'S HOUSE

During the hearing, Wong showed a photo of Deguito's car being serviced by the valet at Solaire at 7:57 p.m. on February 5.

He also showed a photo of the 100 million pesos being deposited at Solaire at 8:07 p.m. Wong said he took the photo himself.

After the transaction, Wong claimed he had dinner with Deguito and Concon Bautista at a Korean restaurant inside Solaire.

He said he also picked up a total of 300 million pesos and $5 million in cash from Bautista's house on February 9, February 10, and February 14.

The 300 million pesos went to a junket agent in Solaire, Wong said.

He said Gao and Ding wanted the $5 million to themselves, which he said was not part of the deal.

"Ang gentlemen's agreement, walang kukuning cash. Wala sa rules eh. So kaya natira ang $4.63 million dahil nag-aaway na kami. Ang kinuha nila $370,000. Nagagalit na ako kasi wala sa usapan na kukuha ng cash. Kasi itong negosyo namin usapan lang eh, tiwala lang. Sabi ko, 'Niloloko niyo na ako,'" he said.

Wong claimed the $4.63 million was still in safekeeping at Solaire and that he is willing to return the money to the Bangladesh Bank.

source: www.abs-cbnnews.com

Bangladesh seeks FBI's help in investigating central bank heist

DHAKA - Bangladesh has formally sought assistance from the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation to track down the cyber crooks who stole $81 million from its central bank's U.S. account, the interior minister said on Saturday.

Unknown hackers breached the computer systems of Bangladesh Bank in early February and attempted to steal $951 million from its account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which it uses for international settlements.

Some attempted transfers were blocked, but $81 million was transferred to accounts in the Philippines in one of the largest cyber heists in history.

The central bank governor resigned on Tuesday, as details emerged in the Philippines that $30 million of the money was delivered in cash to a casino junket operator in Manila, while the rest went to two casinos.

"We sought the FBI's assistance when a group of FBI met with me for investigating the central bank heist last month," Interior Minister Asaduzzaman Khan told Reuters.

An U.S. embassy official in Dhaka told Reuters Washington stood ready to assist the government of Bangladesh in its investigation.

A senior police official involved in the investigation said that an FBI team was expected to visit the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of police in Dhaka on Sunday. The CID was also coordinating with Interpol to track down the perpetrators.

"We are trying to find out what type of security there was, what safety measures were taken, and how the thieves penetrated the fire wall," he said.

The chief of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party said on Saturday that if elected her party would ensure real autonomy for the central bank.

"There will be no interference or influence from the political party," Begum Khaleda Zia said at a party conference.

A central bank official said two engineers from secure network operator SWIFT (the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) had started tests on Saturday.

He said the system would be upgraded if needed.

"Bangladesh is a member of the SWIFT society, so we use its service for international transactions," the official added.

(Reporting by Serajul Quadir; Editing by Ros Russell and Catherine Evans)

source: www.abs-cbnnews.com

Faulty printer implicated in $81-M bank heist

DHAKA, Bangladesh - A printer fault at Bangladesh's central bank meant that overseas queries about suspicious transactions went unanswered, according to a report seen by AFP Wednesday on the $81 million cyber heist that sent shockwaves through the banking world.

The report, filed to police on Tuesday, recounts the events leading to the discovery of the dramatic theft from an overseas account of Bangladesh Bank.

It says that because of a printer and software problem, it took the Bangladesh central bank nearly four days to ask banks across the globe to halt payments to the hackers.

They tried to steal around $1 billion and got away with $81 million from the impoverished country's coffers.

How a hacker's typo helped stop a billion dollar bank heist

Central bank governor Atiur Rahman and two of the deputy governors have lost their jobs over the scandal, which has hugely embarrassed the government and raised alarm over the security of the country's foreign exchange reserves of over $27 billion.

On Wednesday the government, which has said it was kept in the dark about the losses for weeks, also removed its most senior banking official M. Aslam Alam from his position.

The hackers managed to transfer $81 million on February 5 -- a Friday, when Bangladesh Bank is closed -- from its account with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, transferring the cash electronically to accounts in the Philippines.

In the report seen by AFP, the bank's joint director Zubair bin Huda said engineers were unable to fix the printers until February 6, a day after the New York bank sent queries about four separate transactions.

"Since such glitches happened before, we thought it was a common problem just like any other day," Huda said in the report.

Bangladesh Bank tried to contact New York on February 6 by email, fax and phone to ask that the transactions be suspended when it realized that the SWIFT interbank messaging system which it normally used was not working properly, Huda said.

"We realized that the SWIFT system being ineffective was an important issue, and therefore we sent an email to Federal Reserve Bank of New York at 1:30pm on February 6 to halt all types of payment processing," he said.

But they were unable to get through as the US bank was closed for the weekend.

It was not until Monday afternoon that the central bank's main server was again working properly and officials were able to send the formal requests to stop the payments to six banks across the globe.

But by that time $81 million had been transferred from Bangladesh Bank's New York account to a bank in the Philippines.

PHILIPPINES ACCOUNT

The money was later transferred to an account belonging to ethnic Chinese businessman William So Go, a Philippine Senate committee heard this week.

The money was then transferred to Philippine casinos, Julia Bacay-Abad from the Philippines' anti-money laundering council told the hearing on Tuesday.

Go's lawyer said the businessman's signatures for his now-frozen RCBC account, which were used to transfer the money, had been forged.

'Money trail in laundering scam ends with casinos'

Casino junket operator got $30-M in cash

Another transfer of $20 million was halted by a bank in Sri Lanka at Bangladesh Bank's request.

As details of the scandal emerged last week, Bangladesh Finance Minister A.M.A. Muhith threatened to sue the New York Fed.

The US-based bank said in a statement on its website that the payment instructions "were fully authenticated by the SWIFT messaging system in accordance with standard authentication protocols".

LACK OF TRANSPARENCY

Meanwhile, the $81 million heist has also put a spotlight on the Philippines' strict bank secrecy law. Finance Secretary Cesar Purisima earlier said the Philippines along with Lebanon are some of the only countries in the world left with a bank secrecy law.

Even Switzeland, which is known for its strict banking system, has been open to relax the law.

PH one of few countries with bank secrecy law

According to a law enacted in 1955, all bank deposits in the Philippines are absolutely confidential and may not be examined "except upon written permission of the depositor, or in cases of impeachment, or upon order of a competent court in cases of bribery or dereliction of duty of public officials, or in cases where the money deposited or invested is the subject matter of the litigation."

Last year, Internal Revenue Commissioner Kim Henares said the government is preparing a draft bill that would lift or ease the bank secrecy law to strengthen government's tax collection efforts. Congress, however, thumbed it down.

Makati Business Club chairman Ramon del Rosario said he found it "uncomfortable" that the bank secrecy law was invoked during the Senate investigation on the $81 million heist.

Senator Sergio Osmena III said the international financial community has already taken notice of loopholes in Philippine laws.

"As far as I am concerned, sunlight is the best medicine. Transparency in a democratic setting is the best safeguard against corruption and against bad public officials," he said.

“Despite all the warnings from the FATF (Financial Action Task Force), we still don’t have the political will to plug those loopholes. I hope that this will teach us a lesson because the international financial community has just taken notice of how big our loopholes are and it’s become an international incident because [81 million] dollars was hacked from the account of Bangladesh Central Bank and laundered through the Philippine financial system." With Agence France-Presse

Osmena: Political will needed to plug laundering loopholes

source: www.abs-cbnnews.com

Key figure in money-laundering case can't attend Senate probe

MANILA - Kam Sin Wong, also known as Kim Wong, will not be able to attend the Senate hearing on the $81-million money laundering case involving Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC), his lawyer said Monday.

In a letter sent to the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee, Victor Fernandez, Wong's counsel, said the latter is currently out of the country for medical treatment.

Fernandez said Wong left the country March 4, 2016, supposedly before the "instant controversy" broke out.

(The Philippine Daily Inquirer first reported about an alleged $100-million money-laundering on February 29, 2016, and it was reported on March 3 that the the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) had frozen the suspected accounts used in the transaction. Wong left the following day. -- Ed's note.)

He likewise asked the Senate to keep his client's medical records private, assuring them that Wong will cooperate once he is done with his medical treatment.

In an exclusive interview with ABS-CBN News, RCBC Jupiter branch manager Maia Santos Deguito said Wong, who owns one of six bank accounts allegedly used in moving millions of dollars stolen by unknown hackers from the Bank of Bangladesh and laundered in casinos in Parañaque City, is a friend of RCBC president and CEO Lorenzo Tan.

Deguito said Kim Wong referred to her four persons who opened on May 2015 the other bank accounts linked to the scam: Michael Francisco Cruz, Jessie Christopher Lagrosas, Alfred Santos Vergara and Enrico Teodoro Vasquez.

Manager tags RCBC president's 'friend' in laundering scandal

Tan and Deguito are expected to attend the hearing of the Senate blue ribbon committee and the congressional oversight committee about the controversy on Tuesday afternoon.

source: www.abs-cbnnews.com