Showing posts with label Tradition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tradition. Show all posts

Friday, December 20, 2019

For Noche Buena, you’ll want to try this Bacolod lechon stuffed with lemongrass and batuan

Lechon is the star of all festive Filipino tables and for Noche Buena. It almost always steals the thunder from Christmas ham, and rightly so. A whole roasted pig, with its shiny caramel colored skin, once cracked, releases steam and a delicious aroma that wafts through the air. Its skin is crisp and savory; its meat, succulent and sinewy. Lechon is celebratory. It’s tradition.

I grew up in Manila, thinking that there was only one type of lechon, stuffed with tamarind leaves and aromatics, served with liver sauce made from scratch. As attention turned to the country’s regional cuisines, different versions started coming to the fore. The most well-known is Cebu lechon which uses a different set of aromatics dominated by spring onions and excludes liver sauce. Now recognized as a generic term, Cebu lechon no longer has to be flown in from Cebu. It is prepared and cooked in different parts of the Philippines and touted as Cebu lechon. However, lesser known Bacolod lechon is competing for space on the table, with Sabroso Lechon taking the cudgels for the culinary charge.


What exactly is Bacolod lechon anyway and what makes it different from the Cebu or Tagalog variety? Simply put, what distinguishes one from the other is flavor. It is all about what is stuffed in the hog. In the Bacolod version, the main aromatics are lemongrass or tanglad and batuan, a fruit found mainly on the island of Negros. It is used as a souring agent in Bacolod cuisine, its flavor distinct from other more mainstream souring agents like green tamarind used in Philippine cuisine. Jonathan Co, Commissary General Manager of Sabroso Lechon, describes its flavor thus, “Our lechon has a tangy, lemon-y aroma and flavor because of the tanglad and batuan. It is what makes it different from other lechon.”


If you haven’t tried Negrense-style lechon or don’t realize that it’s available in Manila, you can order from Sabroso Lechon, which boasts the tag line “Bacolod’s Flavorful Lechon.” This Manila-based business was launched in 2008 when Charlie Sabroso and his friend Manolo started cooking lechon using a Bacolod recipe. They began by roasting only on weekends, taking orders for whole, as well as by the kilo; and delivering personally to family and friends. As word of mouth grew their market, they opened their first outlet at the corner of E. Rodriguez Sr. and Tomas Morato Avenues in Quezon City. Ten years later, ownership changed hands.

Sabroso Lechon was bought by Fruitas Holdings Inc. in 2018, on the initiative of Lester C. Yu, founder and currently Chief Executive Officer and President of the group. Juneil Torio, Investor Relations Officer explains, “The decision to acquire Sabroso Lechon was made because, aside from the lechon being delicious, the product is present in the lives of Filipinos.” The publicly-listed company counts Fruitas Fresh from Babot’s Farm, Black Pearl, Johnn Lemon, Buko Loco, Buko ni Fruitas, De Original Jamaican Pattie, The Mango Farm, Munifico Pizzeria, Shou La Mien, and Sabroso Lechon, among its most notable brands.


Since its acquisition, in just over a year, Sabroso Lechon has grown from two original branches to 18 stores in the greater Manila area and even in Boracay and Caticlan in Aklan. Future plans include adding more branches in the metropolis to make Sabroso Lechon more accessible to the market.

Sabroso continues to use the original lechon recipe and except for reducing the salt, the secret blend of tanglad, batuan purée, and other aromatics remains unchanged. Improvements in the process, however, have been made, from the supply chain to delivery. Only native pigs, grown in backyards and small farms from four provinces—Quezon, Marinduque, Cagayan, and Mindoro— are used. The hogs are then transported to Manila and slaughtered in the San Juan Slaughterhouse; and because of the recent African swine flu, strict implementation of submission of permits from the Department of Agriculture and National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS) is being done. The carcasses are then put in cold storage at the Sabroso commissary in Quezon City.


All lechon are cooked to order. Preparation involves rubbing the hog inside and out with the secret purée, stuffing the cavity with fresh lemongrass, then allowing it to marinate for two to three hours. It is then roasted in mechanized pits that can accommodate up to 90 hogs. The number of turns per minute is pre-programmed, the lechon roasting rotisserie-style over charcoal embers, cooking time dependent on the size and weight of the pig. It is worth mentioning that Sabroso uses only charcoal that carries a Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) permit and meets a specific minimum burning time. No chemicals are used to kindle the charcoal.


The cooked lechon is allowed to rest for up to 30 minutes and during this period, “grooming” takes place. The “grooming” process is an innovation of the new owners to ensure that the skin is as perfect as possible.


It takes 6 to 8 hours for the lechon to be ready, from start to finish. On a normal day, deliveries commence at 8 am with the last lechon being dispatched at 5 pm. However, during the Yuletide season, the last lechon is delivered at 11 pm on December 24 and December 31 only, just in time for the Noche Buena table.


Jonathan Co describes the operations, “We are professionalizing the way we cook lechon. All personnel are required to wear uniforms, hairnets, and masks in the production area. No smoking, no eating, and no loitering is allowed. Because of our production standards, institutions such as international luxury hotels, among them the Shangri-La hotels group, The Peninsula Manila, and Marco Polo Ortigas order daily.” Sabroso employs experienced lechoneros from Bacolod, its regular plantilla augmented with seasonal roasters for 30 days.


Sabroso lechon comes in different sizes—De Leche, Regular, Medium, Large, XLarge, XXLarge—and is served with a rich sauce that does not include liver. Sabroso also recently introduced a boneless Lechon Belly using the same Bacolod recipe.

Sabroso is still accepting orders for Noche Buena. To order, call the hotline (0920) 123-9999 or send a message through Viber or via Sabroso Lechon on Facebook. You can also visit Sabroso Lechon branches at Robinsons Magnolia, Ayala Malls Manila Bay, National Book Store Quezon Avenue, Farmers Dampa, Uno Cinquenta 150 Maginhawa Street Lifestyle Park, 233 Katipunan Avenue Cubao, E-Rodriguez Sr. GYY Building, Fairview Terraces, Market! Market!, Le Village the Lifestyle Park, Puregold Q.I Central, Aguirre Avenue, BF Homes Parañaque, Trinoma Foodchoices, Landmark Trinoma Foodcourt, Landmark Trinoma Complex, Landmark Alabang Foodcourt, Sabroso Food Centre Caticlan, and Gaisano Boracay.

Photos by Chris Clemente

source: news.abs-cbn.com

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Small in numbers, Thai Catholics preserve centuries-old traditions


BANGKOK - The last time Vararunee Khonchanath was in the presence of a Pope was before she was born just over 35 years ago, but when Pope Francis visits Bangkok later this week to bless Thailand's tiny Catholic minority, she will be singing in the choir.

A sixth-generation Catholic of Portuguese-Thai ancestry, Vararunee lives in a 250-year-old community that is as old as the Thai capital itself. During the previous papal visit, back in 1984, Vararunee's pregnant mother was among the congregation.

"I was in my mum's tummy as she attended the mass when His Holiness John Paul II visited Thailand the last time," Vararunee said, adding how honored she felt to be in the choir this time, when Pope Francis offers mass at the National Stadium.

During his visit from Nov. 20 to 23, Pope Francis will also celebrate mass at Assumption Cathedral in central Bangkok.

In overwhelmingly Buddhist Thailand, Catholics number just a little more than 380,000 in a country of more than 65 million.

MISSIONARIES, TRADERS

Historians say more than 70 percent of Catholics in Thailand, like Vararunee, have foreign ancestry.

Catholicism first arrived in Siam, the old name for Thailand, in the mid-1500s with Portuguese missionaries and traders.

The Vatican formally established its "Mission de Siam" 350 years ago during the reign of King Narai, an anniversary that coincides with the visit of Pope Francis that begins on Wednesday.

While missionaries failed to achieve mass conversions, they were largely tolerated by the Buddhist majority and particularly the royal court.

"In the past, many Catholics from places like Japan and Vietnam, migrated to this land to escape religious persecution," said Puttipong Puttansri, a historian at the Archdiocese of Bangkok Historical Archive.

Catholics have over the years built schools and hospitals, some of which are still well known and respected today.

"For many Thais, Catholicism is synonymous with schools," Puttipong said.

MARTYRDOM

There were also spells of religious persecutions. In the late 1600s, Catholic priests were arrested and some killed out of suspicion they were working with France to colonize the country.

Similar hostility stirred in the 1940s when a nationalistic Thai government was at war with France in Indochina.

The tension resulted in the closing down of schools, confiscation of properties and the arrest of some clergy.

In 1940, seven Catholics, including three teenage girls, were killed by Thai police in the northeastern province of Nakhon Phanom. Pope John Paul II later declared them martyrs.

PEACE AND PASTRIES

In the modern era, Thailand remains largely tolerant to Catholics.

Catholics in Bangkok's historic Kudi Chin community along the Chao Praya River have mostly lived peacefully while maintaining their unique traditions and beliefs.

The district is known locally not only for Santa Cruz Church, which is the focal point for its Catholic community, but for the traditional Portuguese-influenced cupcake that is still baked there.

For the faithful such as Vararunee, the papal visit casts a light on their community and faith.

"I am very proud that we manage to hold on to our roots," Vararunee said. 

source: news.abs-cbn.com

Sunday, August 2, 2015

12 tips on how to stay lucky during 'ghost month'


MANILA -- A feng shui expert shared some tips on how to avoid negativity in August, which the Chinese traditionally consider the "ghost month."

Feng shui practitioner Dr. Anthony Fugoso, in an interview on "Pinoy Vibes" on DZMM, said the ghost month this year will start on August 14 and go on until September 12. The "ghost day" will fall on August 28.

"Ang festival na ito ay parang katumbas ng ating November 1 o All Saints' Day o All Soul's Day pero sa kanila isang buwang ito e," he explained.

"Sa legend, sa matatandang panahong ng mga Chinese, 'yung gates of heaven daw ay bumubukas at pinakakawalan ang ispitiru. Ang sinasabi nila, 'yung mga espiritu na 'yun ay mga nagugutom o nauuhaw kaya habang nandito sila, naghahanap sila ng pwede nilang mainuman o makainan," Fuguso said.

The Chinese usually offer food and water for the spirits during the ghost month.

According to Fugoso, the ghost month is commonly believed to bring more accidents and bad luck compared to the other months of the year.

"Tumataas 'yung yin energy. Kapag mataas 'yung yin energy, maraming aksidente, maraming nagkakasakit, maraming namamataty, maraming nagsasarang opisina," he explained.

The spirits who roam the world of the living all throughout ghost month can also play with human beings. Fugoso, however, clarified that the ghost month can also bring in some luck.

What to do

Here are some activities one should avoid to stay lucky and safe throughout the ghost month.

1. Avoid swimming

According to Fugoso, spirits tend to get attracted to water. "Ang spirit, they are thirsty e. Nauuhaw sila. They are attracted to water kaya mas maraming espiritu sa matubig na lugar," he said.

If swimming cannot be avoided, one should leave the beach or the swimming pool before sunset.

2. Avoid new activities or dangerous sports

"Kung hindi mo naman ginagawang talagang umakyat ng bundok, 'wag mo nang gawin, 'wag na 'yung first time, natapat pa sa ghost month. Kung hindi tradisyon, 'wag mo na subukan," Fugoso warned.

3. Avoid talking about spirits and ghosts

According to Fugoso, one should show respect towards spirits instead of showing off bravery and strength. "Parang hinahamon pa natin sila na 'Ako gusto ko makakita.' Huwag na tayo umasta ng ganun," he said.

4. Avoid getting married

Since spirits roam the world of the living, they might interfere with occasions like weddings. "Baka unexpected guest mo sila sa iyong wedding. [Baka] i-curse ka nila, bigyan ka nila ng sumpa," he warned.

If a wedding has already been set, hold the celebration between morning until noon.

5. Be careful when driving

Drivers, especially women, should bring a companion with them when driving.

6. Avoid repairs and construction

House repairs and construction should be started before the ghost month, as spirits get attracted to noise.

7. Avoid starting a business or signing a contract

Businesses and agreements signed or reached during ghost month tend to face challenges.

8. Watch over children carefully

"Pilitin natin sila umuwi bago magtakipsilim. Kasi mahina pa 'yung mga enerhiya nila e. Hindi pa sila matured. Madali silang mapaglaruan," Fugoso said.

9. Postpone any surgery or medical procedure

According to Fugoso, those who undergo a medical procedure during ghost month tend to recover longer.

10. Avoid killing insects

There is a belief that insects are reincarnation of spirits.

11. Avoid emotional instability


Fugoso advised those with emotional problems to stay strong during ghost month. "Ipasa-Disyos lahat 'yan para hindi tayo maapektuhan dahil eventually, baka makain ka 'nung pagkahina mo, masakop ka, mapaglaruan ka," he said.

12. Avoid air or sea travel

"Maraming conflict. [Halimbawa], nakatulog ka sa airport o may dumating na bagyo kaya hindi ka nakaalis. Delays lang, hindi naman necessarily na death," he clarified.

To prevent spirits from going to your house, Fugoso advised putting enough lights or salt in both the house's front and back doors. He also advised displaying the images of Kuan Kung and Chung Kwei inside the house.

source: www.abs-cbnnews.com